If you’re passionate about politics, government, international affairs, or public policy, pursuing an MA in Political Science can be a great step forward. This postgraduate degree helps you understand how political systems work and prepares you for careers in government, teaching, media, research, and more.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the eligibility, subjects, admission process, and much more — all in simple terms.
Table of Contents
What is MA Political Science?
MA Political Science is a two-year postgraduate course that focuses on the theory and practice of politics and governance. It explores areas like political theory, international relations, public administration, political thought, and comparative politics.
The course helps students develop strong analytical, research, and communication skills. It’s ideal for those who want to understand how governments function or plan to build a career in civil services, academia, or public affairs.
Eligibility Criteria for MA Political Science
Before applying, it’s important to know whether you’re eligible. Most universities follow similar requirements.
Basic Eligibility:
- A bachelor’s degree in Political Science or any related subject (like History, Sociology, or Economics)
- Minimum 45% to 55% marks in graduation (varies by university)
- Some colleges accept students from any stream (Arts, Commerce, or Science)
Entrance Exam (If Required):
- Some top universities conduct entrance exams (like CUET-PG, DUET, or JNU Entrance)
- Others may offer admission based on merit or previous academic performance
Admission Process for MA Political Science
The admission process may differ slightly from one college to another, but here’s a general idea:
Step-by-Step Admission Guide:
- Choose Your College or University – Research and shortlist institutions based on ranking, location, and course structure.
- Check Eligibility – Make sure you meet their academic and entrance requirements.
- Fill Application Form – Most applications are available online on university websites.
- Entrance Exam (If applicable) – Prepare for and attend the entrance test.
- Merit List or Counselling – Wait for the results and further instructions.
- Document Verification & Fee Payment – Submit required documents and complete the fee process.
Subjects in MA Political Science
The course is usually divided into four semesters. You’ll study both core and optional subjects, along with a research project or dissertation in the final semester.
Core Subjects May Include:
- Political Theory
- Comparative Politics
- Indian Government and Politics
- International Relations
- Public Administration
- Political Thought (Western and Indian)
Elective or Optional Subjects:
- Human Rights and Gender Studies
- Diplomacy and Foreign Policy
- Political Sociology
- Environmental Politics
- Research Methodology
Each university may have a slightly different syllabus, but these are some of the common subjects you’ll study.
Top Colleges for MA Political Science in India
Here are some well-known institutions that offer an MA in Political Science:
In India:
#1. Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi
About JNU:
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is one of India’s top central universities, highly regarded for its strong academic focus on political science, international relations, and social sciences. The university is known for its critical thinking approach, expert faculty, and vibrant intellectual environment. Here is an Overview:-
| Details | Information |
| Location | New Delhi |
| Course Name | MA Political Science (with special focus on International Relations) |
| Course Duration | 2 Years (4 Semesters) |
| Admission Process | Entrance-based |
| Entrance Exam | CUET-PG (Previously JNUEE) |
| Official Website | www.jnu.ac.in |
#2. Delhi University (DU), Delhi
About DU:
The University of Delhi (DU) is one of the most prestigious and well-known public universities in India. It offers the MA Political Science program through multiple affiliated colleges. DU provides a balanced blend of theoretical and practical learning along with excellent academic resources. Here is an Overview:-
| Details | Information |
| Location | New Delhi |
| Course Name | MA Political Science |
| Course Duration | 2 Years |
| Admission Process | Merit-based and Entrance-based (depending on college) |
| Entrance Exam | CUET-PG |
| Official Website | www.du.ac.in |
#3. Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
About BHU:
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of the oldest and most respected central universities in India. It offers a rich academic environment and a strong Political Science department known for both traditional and modern approaches to political theory and governance.
| Details | Information |
| Location | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh |
| Course Name | MA Political Science |
| Course Duration | 2 Years |
| Admission Process | Entrance-based |
| Entrance Exam | CUET-PG (Earlier BHU PET) |
| Official Website | www.bhu.ac.in |
#4. University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
About University of Hyderabad:
The University of Hyderabad is known for its strong postgraduate and research programs. Its Political Science department emphasizes academic depth, interdisciplinary learning, and policy-related studies. The campus also has a highly research-focused environment. Here is an Overview:-
| Details | Information |
| Location | Hyderabad, Telangana |
| Course Name | MA Political Science |
| Course Duration | 2 Years |
| Admission Process | Entrance-based |
| Entrance Exam | CUET-PG |
| Official Website | www.uohyd.ac.in |
#5. Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi
About JMI:
Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) is a central university in New Delhi with a strong focus on humanities and social sciences. Its MA Political Science program encourages critical thinking, research, and an in-depth understanding of political systems, both in India and globally. Here is an Overview:-
| Details | Information |
| Location | New Delhi |
| Course Name | MA Political Science |
| Course Duration | 2 Years |
| Admission Process | Entrance-based |
| Entrance Exam | JMI Entrance Test (conducted by the university) |
| Official Website | www.jmi.ac.in |
Career Opportunities After an MA in Political Science
This degree opens up a wide range of career options in both the public and private sectors.
Popular Career Paths:
- Civil Services (UPSC, State PSC)
- Political Analyst
- Lecturer or Professor
- Public Policy Advisor
- Journalist or Political Correspondent
- Researcher in Think Tanks or NGOs
- International Relations or Diplomacy
- Content Writer or Editor (Political Subjects)
Salary After an MA in Political Science
Salaries can vary based on your job role and where you work. Here’s a rough idea:
- Entry-level roles: ₹3 to ₹5 lakhs per year
- Experienced professionals (analysts, researchers): ₹6 to ₹10 lakhs
- Teaching or Government Jobs: As per pay scale or UGC norms
Over time, with experience and higher qualifications, you can earn even more.
Conclusion
MA Political Science is more than just a degree — it’s a path toward understanding the world around you and shaping it for the better. Whether you dream of becoming a professor, civil servant, policy expert, or journalist, this course can be a solid foundation.
Take your time to research colleges, understand the admission process, and think about where you want this degree to take you. Good luck on your academic journey!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I do MA in Political Science without a BA in the same subject?
Yes, many universities accept students from related fields like History, Economics, or Sociology.
2. Is an entrance exam always required?
Not always. Some universities offer admission based on merit, while others may conduct entrance tests.
3. What is better: Distance or Regular MA Political Science?
If you want to build a career in academics or research, a regular course is better. Distance learning is good for working professionals.
4. Can I prepare for UPSC with this degree?
Absolutely. Many students prepare for UPSC while pursuing or after completing their MA in Political Science.